Written by Biotic Artlab
Jul 30, 2026

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Overview

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer. It’s an aggressive, fast growing cancer that develops most often in people with advanced liver disease, such as cirrhosis.1

Causes

Chronic alcohol use, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are the leading risk factors. Less common causes include Wilson’s disease, hereditary hemochromatosis, alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency, and autoimmune hepatitis.2

Symptoms

HCC often causes a painful mass in the upper right abdomen along with unexplained weight loss. Other symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, general malaise, and in more advanced cases, jaundice, an enlarged liver, or fluid buildup in the abdomen.2

Treatment

In its early stages, HCC can sometimes be treated with surgery to remove the tumor or a liver transplant. Other treatments, such as transarterial chemoembolization, are used to control the disease and manage symptoms when surgery isn’t an option.1

Why Visual Communication Matters for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Because HCC develops almost exclusively on top of existing liver disease, showing how years of chronic liver damage set the stage for a tumor to form helps patients and clinical teams understand why screening in high risk groups matters so much.

How We Support Hepatocellular Carcinoma Communication

We help with:

  • Illustrations explaining liver anatomy and tumor development
  • Visuals showing how chronic liver disease progresses toward HCC
  • Patient education content on diagnosis and treatment options
  • Sales and training materials for oncology and pharmaceutical companies

Have a Project in Mind?

Whether you’re explaining tumor development, developing patient education materials, or presenting clinical research, we create visuals that make complex science easier to understand.
Contact us at info@biotic-artlab.com or reach out through our contact page to discuss your next hepatocellular carcinoma communication project.

References

  1. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Symptoms & Treatment. Cleveland Clinic. Available here.
  2. Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Treatment. NCBI. Available here.